Japan's national stone: You might be able to pick up jade...? Itoigawa City, Jade Beach

  • Niigata
  • Sightseeing
Jade Coast

What is Jade?

Jade (Photo by Itoigawa Tourist Association)

Jade is a gemstone composed mainly of a mineral called jade pyroxene, which is famous for its light green color, but also comes in white, light purple, blue, and black, and is one of the most popular gems in Japan since ancient times. It was selected as the national gemstone by the Japan Mineralogical Society on September 24, 2016, because it is produced only in subduction zones* such as Japan. The largest production area in Japan is Itoigawa City and its vicinity in Niigata Prefecture (Otari and Hakuba villages in Nagano Prefecture and Asahi Town in Toyama Prefecture), and some other areas such as Gunma and Saitama Prefectures.


Subduction zone: A place where the plate covering the surface of the earth is subducted.

Let's look for jade!

Jade Coast

Jade is selected as a national stone, but did you know that you can easily find jade with a shovel or rake? As introduced earlier, the area around Itoigawa City in Niigata Prefecture is the largest jade production area. It is believed that the Hime and Aomi Rivers flowing through Itoigawa City carry rough jade stones from the mountains to the sea, and there is a place in Itoigawa City where the jade is washed up by the waves. The name of the place is Jade Beach. It is not a sandy beach, but a beach made of gravel and pebbles, where you can find jade if you are lucky enough to search patiently with a shovel or rake. It is difficult to distinguish them from jade because many of them are beautiful stones like gravel that have been scraped by the waves.


Incidentally, this article introduces jade, but it is said that you can also pick up quartz and agate in addition to jade around the jade coast, and they are easier to find than jade.
I could not find any of them....


There are areas such as Kotaki River Jade Gorge and Aomi River Jade Gorge where collecting is prohibited, so please check in advance.

Jade Coast
There are many beautiful stones like gravel. We will look for jade here.

Second try!

On Saturday, July 15, 2023, I went to the jade coast on my second try!
Heavy rain had fallen on the Sea of Japan side until the previous day, and jade tends to wash up the day after rough weather.
In the hot and humid cloudy weather, we sat on the gravel for about an hour silently digging and searching, but again, we could not find anything that looked like jade.... As I thought, it is not easy to find.
However, unlike last time, I was able to pick up translucent stones like quartz and crystal.
We kept digging silently, but the waves buried our holes several times....
The result of our dig. The two stones on the left are shiny stones, and the two on the right are white, translucent quartz-like stones.

If you don't find jade, enjoy the beautiful Sea of Japan before you leave!

Although jade is easy to find, there are of course cases like mine where it is impossible to find. In such a case, take in the beautiful Sea of Japan stretching out in front of you and dispel any lingering doubts you may have had about not finding it before leaving. The view from the jade beach is good, but I also recommend the view from the Sea of Japan Observatory, which is about a 25-minute walk from the jade beach.
The deep blue of the Sea of Japan will sharpen your mind as beautifully as jade.
Sea of Japan Observatory
View from the Sea of Japan Observatory
We recommend that you book your stay in the Joetsu area with the " JR East View Dynamic Rail Package "!
Jade Coast <新潟県観光協会公式ホームページ>
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